One approach to counting dotted quarter notes is to count all of the eighth notes as shown below: Counting the Smallest Subdivision Counting Dotted Quarter NotesĬounting dotted quarter notes requires keeping track of the eighth note pulse for at least some beats due to the half beat in the dotted quarter. Below is a dotted quarter note:Ī dot adds half the value of the note that precedes the dot. Below is an example of counting in a passage with eighth rests (note that '+' is used as a substitute for the word 'and' to reduce clutter in the music): Dotted Quarter NotesĪ dotted quarter note is equal to one and a half beats (or three eighth notes) in 4/4 time. The eighth rest is indicated by the following symbol:Īs with other rests, the eighth rest should be counted even though nothing is played. Eighth Notes in 2/4 Eighth Notes in 3/4 Eighth Notes in 4/4 Eighth RestsĪn eighth rest is equal to an eighth note. This is done to reduce clutter in the musical examples.
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A plus sign (+) is used in place of the word 'and' in the examples. For example, eighth notes in 4/4 time would be counted 'one and two and three and four and'. If two eighth notes occur on the same beat, they will usually be beamed.Įighth notes can be counted by adding 'and' in between the numbers you already use to count each beat. If there is a single eighth note followed by a note that is a quarter note or larger, a flag will generally be used for the eighth note. Below are a couple of guidelines for using beams and flags: Whether a beam or flag is used depends on several factors, including where the eighth notes occur, who is writing the music, and how many eighth notes are present. Below is a example quarter notes being subdivided: Flags and Beams For 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, the eighth note is that subdivision. Remember that a time signature is simple if each beat is subdivided into two parts. This applies to other simple time signatures, such as 2/4 and 3/4, that have the quarter note as the beat. This means that there are two eighth notes in one quarter note. The eighth note is equal to half a beat in 4/4 time. It also includes a beam or flag at the end of the stem as shown below: Subdividing with Eighth Notes File:Eighth_notes_and_rest.Counting Eighth Notes and Rests Eighth NotesĪn eighth note is indicated by a filled-in notehead with a stem.This image is a derivative work of the following images: CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 true true This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
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